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How Quantum Computers Break Encryption | Shor's Algorithm Explained

minutephysics · 3 HN recommendations

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MinutePhysics explains Shor's algorithm, showing how a quantum computer factors large integers by finding the period of a number modulo N. It walks through the modular arithmetic and number theory that give the exponential speedup over classical factoring, and why this threatens encryption.

Why HN recommends it: HN commenters point to it as a clear, approachable explanation of Shor's algorithm and what quantum computers actually do.

“Minute Physics has a really good explanation of Shor's algorithm, and by proxy, Quantum computing.” Read on HN ↗